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Are Employers Too Picky?

May 21 2007

It takes months to fill an opening, hiring managers lament. It takes months to land a job, applicants complain. If both sides want speed, what's taking so long?

With the U.S. economy well into a fifth year of expansion, and both the stock market and the pace of deal activity setting record highs, it’s hardly a surprise to hear that demand for finance professionals is robust at all levels and in most pockets of the industry.

At the same time, rocketing bonuses and widespread adoption of non-compete agreements make it harder than ever to pry star performers away from their current employers. The pool of unemployed job-seekers is unusually shallow as well, based on the latest national jobless rate of 4.5 percent, close to a six-year low.

A CareerBuilder survey released last month found 48 percent of accounting and finance employers say they have current openings for which they can’t find a qualified candidate.

The best of all possible worlds for both job-seekers and external recruiters? Not exactly. Beyond red-hot areas like structured finance, even candidates with solid experience and accomplishments face formidable competition and an uphill struggle to land a job offer, according to experts we spoke with.

Structural Unemployment

It may seem a paradox that experienced applicants hit a wall when so many jobs are going begging. But it could reflect a disconnect between the skill-sets prevalent in the labor pool and those demanded by employers. Economists label such a condition “structural unemployment,” to distinguish it from frictional unemployment that occurs when well-matched employers and job-seekers are groping to find each other.

Structural unemployment can arise from rapid technological advance, or from major legal and regulatory changes like Sarbanes-Oxley.

"There are many professions that used to be stable, that aren't stable now," observes Kate Wendleton, president of the Five O’Clock Club, a nationwide career counseling network.

Viewed from the ground, it appears that employers are intent on hiring only those people whose background and capabilities exactly match their needs. Several recruiters told us it's not unusual to send a client one or more candidates whom the recruiter judged a perfect fit, only to be asked to keep looking for a closer match. This quest for the ideal candidate poses a real challenge, say these middlemen, who pore over thousands of resumes.

No Letup on Soft Skills

What's more, the technical skills that show up on resumes are only part of what it takes to make the grade. Often it's "soft skills," rooted in individual personality, that determine how a particular applicant is judged to fit into the broad corporate culture and narrow work group.

"I see some employers getting more flexible about skills required for the job - but not on the polish of the candidate," says Brenda Wisniewski, manager of New York Networking Group. "Ninety nine percent of interviewing is personality," she adds. "The person that they like the most is the one that’s going to get the job."

Rejected applicants aren’t the only ones who suffer when an opening stays open indefinitely. Just as a stigma attaches to applicants who are unemployed for more than a few months, job openings also can go stale. Once a slot has been open for six months or longer, most qualified candidates will know about it and will wonder what is wrong with the job or the employer, said a manager at a nationwide recruiting firm, who asked not to be identified.

In such cases, external recruiters believe they can add value by helping firms refine the criteria they use to screen candidates for a particular role. For instance, a recruiter might advise a hiring manager to seek out skills that may be transferable, such as people who handled a similar job function within a different market segment or a different department, says Benjamin Normann, vice president at the Weatherly Group, a New York search firm.

"They're never going to accept a substandard candidate," Normann says of the investment banks and alternative investment firms he serves. "But through recruiters, they might look in places that they never would have thought of on their own."

Comments (38)

  • How's this for being picky.  A Boston private wealth management firm wants an MBA and/or CFA with five years of experience in stock picking and portfolio management.  Must be very good with financial statement analysis and understanding markets ect......

    Guess what they want to pay?......$70-75k with no bonus.  Good luck filling THAT position.

    None 08 May 2008

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  • How's this for being picky.  A Boston private wealth management firm wants an MBA and/or CFA with five years of experience in stock picking and portfolio management.  Must be very good with financial statement analysis and understanding markets ect......

    Guess what they want to pay?......$70-75k with no bonus.  Good luck filling THAT position.

    Corey McGuire 08 May 2008

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  • i was not allowed to be hired just for a temporary job (see's candy ) because i have a stuttering problem . and also , because i had an un natural  hair color in my hair . i mean who are they to take away a persons indavidualality just to hire some one.

    kelsey sorensen 04 Dec 2007

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  • The employer is not going to change its ways until the consequences of his policy hit him hard which may never happen, actually.

    For instance, if you think that high staff turnover is bad, the employer may be just fine with it for an indefinite amount of time. If he feels that way, nothing will change no matter how loud we the job-seekers complain here.

    To DrewnonIvyMBA, Investment Banking:
    I am a fairly nerdy person myself, but it's clear even to me that wishy-washy questions are
    what HR people are doing for a living and it makes it only worse if you try to show off some hard skills of yours. There are enough decent job-seeking books on the market to understand that.

    Alex, prospective job-seeker 21 Sep 2007

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  • Bottom line....the unskilled manager had lost an employee who continues to learn new things and grew tired of making the overpaid boss "look good" and left for greener pastures.  At this point, that "better place" is more than likely just piece of mind.  In any event, there is no room for "training" because the dated manager cannot provide it and must find someone else on the cheap to maintain their shallow (undeserved) standard of living and appearance.

    Sage 21 Sep 2007

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  • I can't tell you how many times I have applied for a job well within my skills set. I routinely receive a letter stating that they have chosen someone with a skill set that more closely fits their needs. Never even a phone call for discovery. Commission-based jobs are banging my door down.

    Todd 20 Sep 2007

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  • In my opinion employers have the right to be as picky as they want. Some of my clients have told me that the next candidate that they hire and that individual's performance is going to determine whether they're going to make their personal mortgage payment. As an accurate analogy, the importance of filling some positions from the hiring team's perspective is similar to a patient needing heart surgery being "picky" about finding a heart surgeon who really understands heart surgery and has a successful track record of saving lives. Is that being unreasonable? Should a heart surgery patient allow a veterinarian with great soft skills who claims to have transferable skills pick up the scalpel and operate on them? I don't think so.

    Alan Geller, MD, AG Barrington, Inc. 16 Sep 2007

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  • Is this story about Capital Group?  Even perfect candidates get stuck in their black hole, never to be interviewed.  Several months later they will send you an email saying you weren't a good fit, even though they never met you!

    Bill Gross 12 Jun 2007

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  • I too am struck by the disconnect between the skill sets needed for the jobd advertised and the skill levels of most HR people. When I try, in an interview, to discuss why I have the specific skills needed for the position (using standard finance terms from portfolio theory, fundamental/ratio analysis, convexity/duration, VaR) the HR lady's eyes glaze over and I get some fatuous question like "What motivates you?" or "What's your biggest weakness?" It seems that HR is where the banks place their "diversity" hires - from one or 2 specific groups, ie, not diverse at all. This is in marked contrast to the IB's I've interviewed at, where the first person I met with was an extremely sharp and impressive managing director. The IB's seem to spend little time on HR baloney - they just want to see how smart and hardworking you are - which is probably one of the reasons why IB's do do well - more substance, less fluff!!

    DrewnonIvyMBA 31 May 2007

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  • As is often the case, a gap exists between reality and perception.  This is true of recruiters and managers, much the same as with others.  Recruiters who gamble and hire the "quick-studies" who don't have requisite skills or experience (but can acquire them) are often disconnected from the training and management elements of their organization.  Therefore, they don't know that inadequate training is the problem - not the lack of a skill or of experience.  Poor management, especially as related to proper training will allow a promising recruit to fall through the cracks.  (Typical corporations are not in the education business and thereby skip important training and education requirements.)  So, when the recruit fails, the recruiter might adapt a requisite skills and experience standard that proves ever-elusive: "I KNEW I should have waited for the applicant with three years of experience using Flash AND five years of experience trading commodities, and hired THAT person."  The problem is such applicants may be too few - assuming they even exist.

    Ken 30 May 2007

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